Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Electric Field and Potential,Defference,Energy and Dipole MCQ (Single Correct)

A charged oil drop is suspended in uniform field of 3 × 10 4 V/m so that it neither falls nor rises. The charge on the drop will be (Take the mass of the drop = 9.9 × 10 –15 kg and g = 10 m/s 2 )

A
3.3 × 10 –18 C
B
3.2 × 10 –18 C
C
1.6 × 10 –18 C
D
4.8 × 10 –18 C

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Text Solution

Verified by Experts
The correct answer is:
A

In steady state electric force on drop balances the weight of the drop.

In steady state,

electric force on drop = weight of drop

∴ qE = mg ⇒ q =

= = 3.3 × 10 –18 C

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